Kenya became independent in december, 1963, after nearly 80 years of colonial rule under britain. Read now politics breaking kenyan news on tuko and be aware of all the latest political news in kenya today. Human rights in kenya internationally maintain a variety of mixed opinions. Introduction now a days social media has been the important. This article shows how digital media have been adopted in the kenyan political discourse and how kenyans used digital media for political discussions during the elections of 20. Price an annenbergoxford occasional paper in communications policy research.
This papers central thesis, therefore, seeks to discuss in detail press freedom and the role of the media. Media practitioners and media consumers for radio, television, print, and social media were interviewed to. This manual is designed to help you anticipate what. Scholars in media, gender and politics have interest in the apparent gender differences in media coverage and framing of those in politics. In the freedom of the world index for 2017, kenya held a rating of 4 for civil liberties and political freedoms, in which a scale of 1 most free to 7 least free. Findings and recommendations this report provides the findings of consultative forums conducted from may through august 2018 with youth and women in eight counties of kenya on the factors that hinder and promote their political participation. The first one is to examine the amount of media coverage and. Mapped against the countrys political and economic history, the article disaggregates and traces the development of these media, from their cooption by the kenyatta state in the 1960s through mois nyayo republic to the narrowcasting of the polity in kenyas 2007 elections and its subsequent role in the reinvention of the nation through. Get updates, indepth coverage, opinions and analysis of international and regional politics on nation. Focus is on the particular field like business, education, society and youth. The case of 20 general elections article pdf available september 2014 with 1,632 reads how we measure reads. The supposed and the real role of mass media in modern. The politics of kenya take place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president of kenya is both head of state and head of government, and of a multiparty system in accordance with a new constitution passed in 2010 executive power is exercised by the executive branch of government, headed by the president, who chairs the cabinet, that is composed. Specific impact of globalization on africa were identified according to oyejide 1998 in the political sphere, the most important consequence is the erosion of sovereignty, especially on economic and financial matters, as a result of the imposition of models, strategies and policies of development on.
A great deal will happen between now and election day and with a little forethought and planning, you can be prepared for all the twists and turns and, in many cases, control the situation. The media, terrorism and political mobilization of muslims in kenya. The primary aim of this paper is to critically examine the importance of media in politics. The role of social media in political mobilisation. Political economy of the kenyan media towards a culture of active citizen journalism. Basic assumption a key objective of the majority of women that engage in politics is not only to gain power but also to use the. Kenyan media scene is highly robust, competitive and free compared to most african countries. A robust civil society, independent media, a sound public administration, and an independent judiciary can help to manage the underlying. Later, in chapter 9, we will look at the medias influence on society, including politics.
Towards a comparative framework nicole stremlau and monroe e. Kenyas media with a suggestion for the opening up of the airwaves if the media, as the political public sphere, are to make a valuable contribution to the. This, according to libertarian theory2 of media reporting can hardly be. The use of new media as a means of political communication is not new in kenya, having been used in the december 2007 elections. The impact of kenyas legal and institutional frameworks. The present population is slightly over 20 million with a rate of increase of 4. A must read for decision makers, entrepreneurs and career. Kenya s president uhuru kenyatta, flanked by kenyan deputy president william ruto and opposition leader raila odinga launch the building bridges initiative, a government report intended to address. Media in kenya includes more than 91 fm stations, more than 64 free to view tv stations and an unconfirmed number of print newspapers and magazines. Political instability in africa where the problem lies and. Of course, nyabola writes about the disruption that social media and the digital age more broadly have brought to kenyan politics. Best practices are detailed for each of these issues. Social media and youth interest in politics in kenya.
The uses and abuses of social media in africa democracy. The youth in kenya are by far the majority agegroup, yet their role in politics is hampered by their inability to access mainstream political information. Chapter 4 is the analysis of media s contribution to nationbuilding. Media ownership patterns the ownership of the mass media namely. The contributions from the different disciplines are combined into an integrated model of a causal network. Social media and postelection crisis in kenya scholarlycommons. To familiarie the studes nts with kenyas socioeconomic and political formation through an indepth study of selected critical issues in her political, economic and social development. In other words, the media must be seen to be serving the ends of development effectively. Daily nation breaking news, kenya, africa, politics.
And, as in western nations, the digital age has had dramatic effects on society and politics. To supplement the students understanding of kenya through their experience and observation while in the country. The influence of media ownership and control on media. Chief components of any strategy are shaping the legal enabling environment, strengthening constituencies for reform, removing barriers to access, training, and supporting capitalization of media. Mass mediastate relations in postcolonial kenya citeseerx. Electoral violence has become synonymous with kenyas elections. Pdf this article teases out some of the key drivers that have shaped the character and development of kenyas news media over four.
The national study is part of khrcs efforts to demystify the role ethnicity plays in kenya s political system in a way that is accessible to scholars, activists, and the wider public. Democracy and political participation vii list of figures and boxes figure 1 distribution of bills enacted as acts of parliament, 20032007 191 figure 2 government and private members bills, 20032007 192 box 1 agenda iiv of the kndr process 59 box 2 violation of media freedom 100. Asingo 15 2 the rise and fall of the autocratic state in kenya c. But the crisis also generated political will within kenya to address some of the underlying political and socioeconomic tensions that have kept kenya vulnerable for decades, creating opportunities for the international community to assist in that endeavour. Odhiambombai 51 3 limitations of political liberalization. Covering a broad range of issues from the origins of elite mobilization of ethnicity, to the role of negotiated democracy within kenyas devolved system of government, the uses of ethnic.
Political economy of the kenyan media towards a culture of. Specifically, the course to enable the student understand kenya s seeks current socialeconomic and political developments from a historical perspective. This paper utilises halls 1977 encodingdecoding theory in the context of critical political economy theories of the media and cultural studies to explain the political, economic. The impact of kenyas legal and institutional frameworks on. Role of media in society in their capacity as the fourth estate, agenda setters, gatekeepers, watchdogs and force multipliers. Social media its impact with positive and negative aspects. Publications mainly use english as their primary language of communication, with some media houses employing swahili. Our concern is not with the details of media legisla. Nearly 60 per cent of this population is under 20 years of age. Afro asian journal of social sciences volume 1, no. Politics and interactive media in kenya cambridge repository.
Kenya is the most digitally advanced country in subsaharan africa, where twitter, facebook, whatsapp, and other online platforms are part of everyday life. Section 5 synthesises the issues that arise and section 6 draws conclusions and makes recommendations for the future. Bulletin, 2006, be it money stolen by the political elite the case of mobutu of zaire, abacha of nigeria, and moi of kenya, just to mention a few or the recent kibaki regime angloleasing scandals in kenya, they still end up in banks in the western capitals. Kenya s number one website that delivers realtime news across the globe. Odipodev the politics of media ownership in kenya the. Dear kenyans, this is just a reminder that a majority of the mainstream media you consume is either owned by or has owners closely affiliated to politicians.
Social media is transforming kenyan politics washington post. While some reports attribute kenyas postelection crisis to tribalism, most analysts see weak political institutions at the root of problems. Project muse the political economy of the media in kenya. This acquired deadly proportions during the 2007 elections. The top headlines covers politics, citizen journalism, culture, business, sports and entertainment. Later, in chapter 9, we will look at the media s influence on society, including politics. Daily nation newspaper free download in kenya pdf trending news.
Pdf political economy of the kenyan media towards a. The alleged leaders of zanupfs g40 political faction in zimbabwe, saviour kasukuwere and jonathan moyo, are some of that nations most visible political presences on twitter. The political orientation in state society relations in kenya since independence has been characterized by a determination by the state to control society. The ethiopian and kenyan governments are likely to face opposition from publics. Digital media play a crucial role in the kenyan society. The course looks at the nature, structure and processes of governance and how the same have impacted onkenyas development. Kenya held its first general election on march 4, 20 under the new 2010 constitution.
How digital media are influencing politics and political. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. In western discourse, digital media in african countries are often associated with the socalled digital divide. Democracy and political participation discussion paper 1 summary 3 introduction 5 1 kenya s transition to democracy 8 2 ethnicity and democratic participation 12 3 citizenship, identity and the politics of belonging 15 4 the electoral system and political parties 19 5 concentration of power and abuse of the rule of law 21. Social, economic and political context in kenya interactions.
Kenya, social media, weblogs, participatory journalism, citizen. This tentative model shows that fierce economic competition forces the media to produce entertaining stories that. The impact of social media and digital technology on. Media, elections and political violence in eastern africa. Ethnicity and political pluralism in kenya shilaho westen kwatemba shilaho kwatemba is a phd candidate in the political studies department, university of the witwatersrand, johannesburg email. Chapter 3 examines the role of media in political, economic and social development. While political economy provides the setting in which the kenyan media operates, cultural studies show how. This paper utilises halls 1977 encodingdecoding theory in the context of critical political economy theories of the media and cultural studies to explain the political, economic and cultural factors that influence media operation and content both at a macro and micro level. Honours with international relations at the university of st andrews, scotland, and is solely the work of the above named candidate. The changing kenyan media and political landscape motivated the topic of this thesis. Kenya debates reforms after decades of electoral, political. Parties and electoral politics in kenya, 19922002 karuti kanyinga 96 4 the politics of alliance building in kenya. Kenyan media following the disputed 27 december 2007 election between two. Understanding kenyas politics council on foreign relations.
Pdf the paper examines the role of new media in political marketing during the 20 general elections in kenya. In kenya, the hand of media in electoral conflicts cannot be assumed. Third, the media must, during these political changes and beyond, take its rightful place in various forms of development processes in kenya. Political breaking news kenya today daily updates tuko. This paper collected its data from both primary and. The qualitative study used interviews to analyse the contribution. Social media use, like print and radio before it, is not inherently confined to promoting democratic practice. As a result of the political violence that ensued after the last general election in 2007, there were many. Violent acts may be spontaneous, but they are more often the product of a longer sequence of historical decisions and political actions.
Political influence on media this chapter considers the influence of political forces on the media and explores questions about the appropriate role of government in regulating media. Fellow 19981999 fellows program weatherhead center for international affairs harvard university 1737 cambridge street, cambridge, ma 028 july 1999. Media and democracy in africa mutual political bedfellows or implacable archfoes jimmy ocitti, ph. However, it was also during this time that social media and digital. From a sociological perspective, this paper assessed the extent of participation of women in the political development of kenya. Pdf the media, terrorism and political mobilization of. The us intelligence agencies warned both kenya and ethiopia face similar problems of political instability. This paper discusses the recent political crisis in kenya and the position of the. This study sought to explore how the kenyan news print media have framed the twenty two women parliamentarians in the tenth parliament in their coverage. During this paper we describe how these media will affect society in a broad way. The influence of media ownership and control on media agenda setting in nigeria international journal of humanities social sciences and education ijhsse page 38 3.